系统和软件工程.系统生命周期过程

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准建立了一个通用框架，用于描述由人类创建的系统的生命周期过程。它从工程角度定义了一组过程和相关术语。这些过程可以应用于系统结构层次中的任何级别。 本国际标准还提供了支持组织或项目内部使用的系统生命周期过程的定义、控制和改进的过程。组织和项目在获取和供应系统时可以使用这些过程。 本国际标准适用于人造系统，这些系统可以配置以下一个或多个系统元素：硬件、软件、数据、人员、过程（例如，为用户提供服务的过程）、程序（例如，操作员指令）、设施、材料和自然存在的实体。 本国际标准适用于系统的完整生命周期，包括系统的构想、开发、生产、利用、支持和退役，以及系统的获取和供应，无论这些活动是在组织内部还是外部进行的。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015 establishes a common framework of process descriptions for describing the life cycle of systems created by humans. It defines a set of processes and associated terminology from an engineering viewpoint. These processes can be applied at any level in the hierarchy of a system's structure. Selected sets of these processes can be applied throughout the life cycle for managing and performing the stages of a system's life cycle. This is accomplished through the involvement of all stakeholders, with the ultimate goal of achieving customer satisfaction. ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015 also provides processes that support the definition, control and improvement of the system life cycle processes used within an organization or a project. Organizations and projects can use these processes when acquiring and supplying systems. ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015 concerns those systems that are man-made and may be configured with one or more of the following system elements: hardware, software, data, humans, processes (e.g., processes for providing service to users), procedures (e.g., operator instructions), facilities, materials and naturally occurring entities.