系统和软件工程.在系统体系（SoS）中使用ISO/IEC/IEEE15288的指南

[中文适用范围]： 本文件为将 ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 中的流程应用于系统之系统 (SoS) 提供了指导。本文件的范围与 ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 相同，但其涵盖范围远不止系统工程活动。注 1：在整个文件中，“系统之系统”和“系统之系统”一词混用。“SoS”可以指一个系统之系统，也可以指多个系统的系统。同样，“CS”也可以指一个或多个组成系统。本文件为 SoS 上下文中的每个 ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 流程和流程结果提供通用指导，但不涉及具体的活动、任务、方法或程序。SoS 特有的其他流程和流程结果可能仍然需要，本文件未涵盖。本文件探讨了系统与 SoS 之间的异同，并进而探讨了系统工程与 SoS 之间的异同。预计本文件中包含的指导将随着学科的成熟而不断发展。注 2：在许多情况下，本文档指出 ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 流程或流程结果“……按 SoS 所述适用”。但仍可能需要在 SoS 上下文中进行一些解释。 [外文原描述]： This document provides guidance on the application of processes in ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 to systems of systems (SoS). The scope of this document is the same as ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288, which addresses more than systems engineering activities. NOTE 1 Throughout the document, there is mixed use of "system of systems" and "systems of systems". "SoS" could refer to a system of systems or systems of systems. Similarly, "CS" could refer to a constituent system or constituent systems. This document provides general guidance for each ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 process and process outcome in the context of SoS, but it does not address specific activities, tasks, methods, or procedures. Additional processes and process outcomes unique to SoS can still be needed and are not covered by this document. This document explores the similarities and differences between systems and SoS and, by extension, the similarities and differences between engineering of systems and SoS. The guidance contained in this document is expected to evolve as the discipline matures. NOTE 2 In many cases, this document notes that ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 processes or process outcomes "? applies as stated to SoS." Some interpretation within the context of SoS can still be needed.