软件、系统和企业.体系结构描述

[中文适用范围]： 本文件指定了各种实体的结构和表达架构描述(AD)的要求，包括软件、系统、企业、系统系列、产品家族、产品（商品或服务）、产品线、服务线、技术以及商业领域。本文件区分了感兴趣实体的架构与表达该架构的架构描述。架构不是本文件的主题。本文件指定了在架构描述中使用架构概念及其关系的要求。它不指定了任何感兴趣的实体或其环境的要求。本文件指定了架构描述框架(ADF)、架构描述语言(ADL)、架构视图和模型类型的使用要求，以全面支持AD的开发和使用。本文件规定了对AD、ADF、ADL、架构视点和模型类型符合性要求。本文件未指定创建、利用或管理AD的过程、构架方法、模型、符号、技术或工具。本文件未指明记录AD的任何格式或媒体。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies requirements for the structure and expression of an architecture description (AD) for various entities, including software, systems, enterprises, systems of systems, families of systems, products (goods or services), product lines, service lines, technologies and business domains. This document distinguishes the architecture of an entity of interest from an AD expressing that architecture. Architectures are not the subject of this document. This document specifies requirements for use of the architectural concepts and their relationships as captured in an AD. It does not specify requirements for any entity of interest or its environment. This document specifies requirements for an architecture description framework (ADF), an architecture description language (ADL), architecture viewpoints and model kinds in order to usefully support the development and use of an AD. This document specifies conformance to the requirements for an AD, ADF, ADL, architecture viewpoint and model kind. This document does not specify the processes, architecting methods, models, notations, techniques or tools by which an AD is created, utilized or managed. This document does not specify any format or media for recording an AD.