信息技术 国际化框架

[中文适用范围]： 本技术报告提出了国际化的框架和推荐模型，并确定了信息技术国际化所需的服务。 本技术报告： ——讨论国际化系统及其用户的要求， — 建议协调一致的、统一的国际化方法， — 推荐满足要求的服务，并列出与服务相关的标准。 本技术报告旨在作为未来信息技术国际化标准的参考，作为标准提供者和要求者之间的沟通工具，并作为所有未来 ISO/IEC JTC 的基础1/SC 22/WG 20 活动。 注1：本技术报告没有提出任何具体的国际化解决方案。 未来的标准预计将提供解决方案，反映本技术报告中的方向。 注2：国际化服务由国际通用服务和国家特定信息（数据）组成。 本技术报告仅涵盖软件的国际通用部分，因此不讨论： ——为本地用户本地化而准备的国际化信息技术系统。 — 与硬件相关的问题或要求。 ——与系统人体工程学相关的要求。 注3：20世纪80年代中后期出现的国际化解决方案和服务是本技术报告的技术基础。 [外文原描述]： This Technical Report presents the framework and recommended model for internationalization and identifies the Services required for the internationalization of information technology. This Technical Report: - discusses the requirements of internationalized Systems and their users, - suggests a concerted, unified approach to internationalization, - recommends Services to fulfil the requirements, and lists the Standards related to the Services. This Technical Report is intended to be a reference for future Standards on the internationalization of information technology, to act as a communication vehicle between those who provide Standards and those who request them, and also to function as a basis for all future ISO/IEC JTC l/SC 22NVG 20 activities. NOTE 1 This Technical Report does not propose any specific solutions for internationalization. Future Standards are expected to provide the solutions, reflecting the directions in this Technical Report. NOTE 2 Internationalization Services consist of internationally generic Services and nationally specific information (data). This Technical Report covers only the internationally generic Portion of Software, so it does not discuss: - preparation of internationalized information technology Systems for localization by a local User. - hardware-related issues or requirements. - requirements related to System ergonomics. NOTE 3 The internationalization solutions and Services available in the mid-late 1980s are the technical basis for this Technical Report.