信息技术.软件工程.CASE工具的采用指南

[中文适用范围]： 由于 CASE 采用是更广泛的技术转型问题的一个主题，因此本技术报告讨论了适合各种计算组织的采用实践。 本技术报告既不规定也不提倡特定的开发标准、软件流程、设计方法、方法论、技术、编程语言或生命周期范例。 该技术报告将： ——确定关键成功因素（CSF）； ——提出一套采用流程； ——考虑到组织和文化环境，指导成功采用。 以下群体被定位为潜在受众： ——CASE 用户； ——信息系统经理； ——首席信息官（CIO）； ——案例供应商； ——软件工程顾问； ——参与收购 CASE 工具和技术的人员。 因此，本技术报告讨论了 CASE 工具采用的各个方面。 它最好与 ISO/IEC 14102 一起使用来进行 CASE 工具评估和选择。 它是对涉及这些主题一般方面的相关 ISO/IEC 文件的补充。 [外文原描述]： Since CASE (computer aided software engineering) adoption is a subject of the broader technology transition problem, ISO/IEC TR 14471:2007 addresses the adoption practices appropriate for a wide range of computing organizations. ISO/IEC TR 14471:2007 neither dictates nor advocates particular development standards, software processes, design methods, methodologies, techniques, programming languages, or life-cycle paradigms. ISO/IEC TR 14471:2007 will: identify critical success factors (CSF); propose a set of adoption processes; guide successful adoption in consideration of organizational and cultural environment. The following groups are targeted as potential audiences: CASE users; information systems managers; chief information officers (CIO); CASE suppliers; software engineering consultants; those involved in the acquisition of CASE tools and technology. Therefore ISO/IEC TR 14471:2007 addresses aspects of CASE tools adoption. It is best used in conjunction with ISO/IEC 14102 for CASE tool evaluation and selection. It is complementary to related ISO/IEC documents which deal with the general aspects of these topics. The purpose of ISO/IEC TR 14471:2007 is to provide a recommended practice for CASE adoption. It provides guidance in establishing processes and activities that are to be applied for the successful adoption of CASE technology. The use of ISO/IEC TR 14471:2007 will help to maximize the return and minimize the risk of investing in CASE technology. However, ISO/IEC TR 14471:2007 does not establish compliance criteria.