信息技术.系统和软件工程.配置管理工具能力用指南

[中文适用范围]： 本技术报告提供了配置管理工具功能的指导，可以支持系统和软件开发生命周期活动。 ISO/IEC 14102:2008，信息技术 — CASE 工具评估和选择指南，详细介绍了 CASE 工具的一组评估标准，但未提及该工具支持的特定活动或任务。 缺乏对特定活动或任务的考虑会导致用户在评估和选择正确的工具时感到困惑和困难。 本技术报告通过提供一组用于配置管理的最低工具功能来补充 ISO/IEC 14102:2008。 潜在用户可以在采购过程中将其用作一组标准，也可以由配置管理工具供应商将其用作一组标准，以帮助识别所需的工具功能。 [外文原描述]： Configuration management (CM) is a process central to the software engineering life cycle. CM has been established as an ISO/IEC standard life cycle process in ISO/IEC 12207:2008, Information technology — Software life cycle processes and ISO/IEC 15288: 2008, Information technology — System life cycle processes. ISO/IEC 12207:2008 and ISO/IEC 15288:2008 describe a comprehensive set of processes, activities and tasks to be performed when acquiring or developing software. However, these documents do not address the capabilities that a CM tool user can expect from a tool in order to support the CM process and other software engineering life cycle activities. There is a gap between CM process descriptions and corresponding CM process automation services which affects both tool users and tool suppliers. ISO/IEC TR 18018:2010 provides guidance in the evaluation and selection for CM tools during acquisition. CM tool evaluation by prospective users can be complex, time consuming, and expensive. ISO/IEC TR 18018:2010 helps to characterize what a CM tool can and cannot do in the CM process. ISO/IEC TR 18018:2010 provides guidance for tool manufacturers in implementing a minimum set of capabilities. The capabilities defined in ISO/IEC TR 18018:2010 are linked to ISO/IEC 12207:2008 and ISO/IEC 15288:2008, and will provide tool manufacturers with guidance on the characteristics their tools should support to meet these International Standards.