信息技术.程序设计语言及其环境和系统软件接口.ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX)和Linux标准基础(ISO/IEC 23360)间冲突的技术报告

[中文适用范围]： 本技术报告的范围是确定 Linux Standard Base (LSB3) 3.1 规范 (ISO/IEC 23360) 和 ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX) 标准之间的冲突区域。 它基于 Linux 标准基本核心规范 3.1，该规范于 2005 年 10 月 31 日提交给 ISO/IEC 并以 ISO/IEC 23360 的形式发布；以及 ISO/IEC 9945:2003 2003 年 8 月 15 日版本以及 ISO/IEC 9945:2003/Cor.1:2004（2004 年 9 月 15 日发布）。 本技术报告的受众是制定标准的技术工作组；即 Austin Group 和 Linux Standard Base 工作组。 它还旨在引起系统工程师、技术经理和采购官员的兴趣。 本文件由以下条款组成： •第 2 条提供了规范性参考文献列表。 • 第3 条提供了本文件中使用的术语和定义。 • 第4 条提供了系统接口中可能存在冲突或扩展的差异列表。 • 第 5 条提供了 Shell 和实用程序中可能存在冲突或扩展的差异列表。 • 附录A 提供有关POSIX 标准和LSB 的背景信息。 [外文原描述]： ISO/IEC TR 24715:2006 is based on ISO/IEC 23360 (Linux Standard Base Core Specification 3.1, which was submitted to ISO/IEC on 2005/10/31 for publication), and ISO/IEC 9945:2003 edition dated 2003/8/15 with ISO/IEC 9945:2003/Cor.1:2004 (published 2004/9/15). The scope of this Technical Report is to identify areas of conflict between ISO/IEC 23360 (the Linux Standard Base 3.1 specification) and the ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX) International Standard. The audience for this Technical Report is the technical workgroups that develop the standards; that is, the Austin Group and the Linux Standard Base workgroup. It is also intended to be of interest to systems engineers, technical managers and procurement officers. This Technical Report is organized in the following sections: Clause 1 provides a list of normative references.Clause 2 provides the terms and definitions used in this document.Clause 3 provides a list of differences that could be possible conflicts or extensions in the System Interfaces.Clause 4 provides a list of differences that could be possible conflicts or extensions in the Shell and Utilities.Appendix A provides background information on the POSIX standards and the LSB.