信息技术.共享内容物件参考模型(SCORM)2004第3版.第3部分:运行时间环境.版本1.1

[中文适用范围]： 本文件定义了SCORM RTE模型，详细说明了启动内容对象、在LMS和内容对象之间建立通信以及管理可在内容对象和LMS之间传递的跟踪信息的要求。在SCORM的上下文中，内容对象要么是SCOs（在运行时进行通信），要么是Assets（在运行时不进行通信）。SCORM RTE书描述了一种通用的内容对象启动机制、一种内容对象与LMS之间的通用通信机制，以及一种用于跟踪学习者与内容对象体验的通用数据模型。这些方面创造了一个满足ADL“可移植性”等要求的环境。例如，通过标准化通信机制进行通信的内容对象可以在LMS之间移动而无需修改其通信尝试；这提高了学习对象的便携性和持久性，从而降低了开发、安装和维护的成本。SCORM RTE定义了一个模型，该模型在已识别特定内容对象准备启动时开始。实际识别要启动的内容对象不在本书范围内，可在SCORM SN书中找到。本书仅处理运行时环境的管理，包括：将内容对象交付给学习者的Web浏览器（即启动）；如有必要，内容对象如何与LMS通信；以及跟踪内容对象的哪些信息以及LMS如何管理这些信息。 [外文原描述]： Within the context of the Sharable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM®), ISO/IEC TR 29163-3:2009 describes the Learning Management System (LMS) requirements in managing the run-time environment (i.e., content launch process, standardized communication between content and LMSs and standardized data model elements used for passing information relevant to the learner's experience with the content). It also covers the requirements of Sharable Content Objects (SCOs) and their use of a common Application Programming Interface (API) and the SCORM® Run-Time Environment (RTE) Data Model. ISO/IEC TR 29163-3:2009 covers the essential LMS responsibilities for sequencing content objects (SCOs or Assets) during run-time and allowing SCOs to indicate navigation requests. In addition, guidance is offered for providing navigation controls to learners. General subjects discussed include the following: RTE Management: Launching of content objects – SCOs and Assets, Management of communications with a SCO, Run-time environment data model management; Application Programming Interface (API): LMS API requirements, SCORM® communication requirements, communication error conditions; SCORM® Run-Time Environment Data Model: Data model management and behavior requirements, Data type requirements.