信息技术

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了实现和增强自动化人工智能（AI）系统可控性的基本框架、原则、特征和方法。涵盖以下领域：——状态可观测性和状态转换；——控制转移过程和成本；——对控制转移过程中不确定性的反应；——验证和确认方法。本文件适用于开发和使用人工智能系统整个生命周期的所有类型的组织（例如商业企业、政府机构、非营利组织）。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies a basic framework with principles, characteristics and approaches for the realization and enhancement for automated artificial intelligence (AI) systems’ controllability. The following areas are covered: — state observability and state transition; — control transfer process and cost; — reaction to uncertainty during control transfer; — verification and validation approaches. This document is applicable to all types of organizations (e.g. commercial enterprises, government agencies, not-for-profit organizations) developing and using AI systems during their whole life cycle.