系统与软件工程 系统与软件质量要求和评估（SQuaRE） 共同工业格式（CIF）的一般框架（与可用性相关信息

[中文适用范围]： 本文件描述了使交互式系统的人性化设计成为可能的信息项。其中一些信息项由单独的国际标准详细阐述，称为可用性相关信息的通用行业格式 (CIF)。本文件提供了信息项的框架，包括每个信息项的定义和内容。本文件包括以下内容： - 信息项的预期用户； - 一致的术语； - 用于记录每个信息项的高级内容结构。这些信息项旨在用作开发过程（例如 ISO 9241-210、ISO 9241-220 和 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7 过程标准（例如 ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288、ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148））产生的系统级文档的一部分。本文件重点介绍设计、开发和评估可用系统所需的信息项，而不是规定特定的过程。它旨在与现有国际标准结合使用，包括 ISO 9241 系列标准和 SQuaRE 文件。本文件不规定任何类型的方法、生命周期或流程。注：以人为本的设计活动产生的信息项可以纳入面向对象、瀑布、HFI（人为因素集成）、敏捷和快速开发等多种设计方法中。 [外文原描述]： This document describes information items enabling systematic human-centred design for interactive systems. Some of these information items are elaborated by separate International Standards, named the Common Industry Format (CIF) for usability-related information. This document provides the framework of information items, including definitions and the content for each information item. This document includes the following: - the intended users of the information items; - consistent terminology; - the high-level content structure to be used for documenting each information item. The information items are intended to be used as part of system-level documentation resulting from development processes such as those in ISO 9241-210, ISO 9241-220 and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7 process standards (e.g. ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288, ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148). This document focuses on those information items needed for design, development and evaluation of usable systems, rather than prescribing a specific process. It is intended to be used in conjunction with existing International Standards, including the standards of the ISO 9241 series and the SQuaRE documents. This document does not prescribe any kind of method, life cycle or process. NOTE The information items produced by human-centred design activities can be incorporated in design approaches as diverse as object-oriented, waterfall, HFI (human factors integration), agile and rapid development.