飞机地面除冰培训与资格认证计划

[中文适用范围]： 本文档规定了地面飞机除冰方法和程序的最低培训和资格要求。所有引用的指南仅在与适用文件结合时适用。出于空气动力学和其他考虑，除冰液的使用应遵守发动机和飞机制造商的建议。培训范围应根据当地需求进行调整。冬季季节和除冰操作人员的参与程度差异很大，因此培训的水平和时间应相应调整。但在所有情况下，都必须涵盖最低培训水平。通常，实践培训的时间应等于或超过课堂培训的时间。本文推荐的信息可作为运营和服务支持协议的基础。虽然本规范中引用或描述的材料、方法、应用和流程可能涉及危险材料的使用，但本标准不解决使用中可能涉及的危害。用户有责任确保熟悉任何危险材料和流程的安全和正确使用，并采取所有必要的预防措施以确保所有参与人员的健康和安全。 [外文原描述]： This document establishes the minimum training and qualification requirements for ground-based aircraft deicing methods and procedures. All guidelines referred to herein are applicable only in conjunction with the applicable documents. Due to aerodynamic and other concerns, the application of deicing fluids shall be carried out in compliance with engine and aircraft manufacturers’ recommendations. The scope of training should be adjusted according to local demands. There are a wide variety of winter seasons and differences of the involvement between deicing operators, and therefore, the level and length of training should be adjusted accordingly. However, the minimum level of training shall be covered in all cases. As a rule of thumb, the amount of time spent in practical training should equal or exceed the amount of time spent in classroom training.