标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 该系列报告提供了头、面、颈、肩、胸、腰椎、腹部、骨盆和下肢的反应特征。在每份报告中，对人类影响反应的描述都是基于小组委员会判断的数据，为人类替代品的开发提供最合适的信息。这是定义特定身体区域的人体机械冲击响应特征的一系列报告之一。这些报告更新了 SAE J1460，旨在供需要人类机械碰撞行为定性定义的拟人化测试假人设计者和分析建模者使用。这些报告不讨论评估人类碰撞伤害潜力的标准，而这是 SAE J885 的主题。该系列中的每个文档都涵盖特定于身体区域的材料，并将在新的响应数据可用时独立更新。 [外文原描述]： While this report does not include a discussion of all of the available data defining human response or address all body areas, for those areas addressed it does utilize references generally judged by those in the field to be practical and meaningful guidelines for the development of human surrogates. This report is intended to be a “living” document that will be updated periodically.A number of problems need to be addressed in defining human impact response characteristics. There is the problem of human response variability from subject to subject in volunteer tests. There is the problem of extrapolating such volunteer data which are obtained at low impact severities to higher impact severities using human cadaver response data obtained at injurious levels of impacts. Live animal experiments have been conducted over the years in an attempt to define human impact response and tolerance. The problem with using animal response data is the lack of geometric scaling techniques needed to interpret the data relative to the human size and shape. The last problem area is that the human form is not of unique size and proportion. There are significant geometric differences between and among adults and children and between males and females. The available literature dictates that treatment of this topic be constrained essentially to guidelines for average adult male responses, with the exception that thoracic response has also been quantified for 5th precentile female and 95th percentile male adults.The scope of this first-generation report will be limited to discussions of the response characteristics of the head, face, neck, and thorax. While there are many additional regions of the body for which mechanical response characteristics have been quantified to some degree, only these four categories are addressed in this first-generation document. This limitation facilitated the issuance of this document. Moreover, these areas are thought to be of primary interest to expected readers. It is intended that any new data enabling more comprehensive treatments of the above topics be utilized in future updates of the report. Furthermore, additional body areas such as the abdomen and knee-thigh-hip complex are to be addressed.Cross Reference:
英文名称Human Mechanical Response Characteristics