标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: 该程序涵盖了对特定车辆可用的总减速能力的估计: a) 自然减速(滚动阻力、空气动力阻力等); b) 发动机阻力; c) 发动机、整体式自动变速器、动力传动系统或拖车轴缓速器。它假设基础制动器不用于在长山下坡时保持速度。延迟是根据每个档位在适合该档位的高速公路速度范围内可以保持稳定控制速度的最大坡度来评定的。对于每个档位,计算过程确定至少四个控制速度值的最大等级,范围从对应于满载控制的发动机转速的车辆速度到对应于最小(怠速)速度下的发动机转速的车辆速度。此外,计算程序还提供了每个档位可用的总减速功率的信息。该程序提供了一种统一的方法,用于计算和报告下坡运行的重型卡车和公共汽车所使用的发动机、整体自动变速器、传动系统或拖车轴缓速器可维持的稳态控制速度。它提供了一种使用描述缓速器性能特征和其他车辆设计变量的数据来预测指定车辆安装中的缓速器性能的实用方法。它旨在通过将规定的缓速器性能能力与特定的车辆功能要求相匹配来帮助正确选择缓速器。 [外文原描述]: The procedure covers the estimation of the total retardation capability available to a specific vehicle from:aNatural retardation (rolling resistance, aerodynamic drag, etc).bEngine dragcEngine, integral automatic transmission, driveline or trailer-axle retardersIt assumes that foundation brakes are not used for maintaining speed on long mountain descents. Retardation is rated in terms of the maximum grades on which stable control speeds can be maintained for each gear over the range of highway speeds appropriate to that gear. For each gear , the calculation procedure determines maximum grades for at least four values of control speed ranging from the vehicle velocity corresponding to full load governed engine rpm, to the vehicle velocity corresponding to the engine rpm at minimum (idle) speed. In addition, the calculation procedure provides information on the total retarding power available for each gear.Cross Reference: J1252
英文名称Heavy Truck and Bus Retarder Downhill Performance Mapping Procedure