成熟司机的手动控制

[中文适用范围]： ——由于缺乏提供适合成熟驾驶员控制参数适当值的数据，以下建议具有一般性质。然而，它们基于对表征成熟驾驶员的衰老过程的当前理解。尽管该领域缺乏大量数据，但鉴于公共道路上成熟驾驶员数量的大幅增加，以及至少需要启动 efforts 来制定涵盖此问题的信息报告，发布此 SAE 信息报告被认为是适当和及时的。人们意识到，在某些情况下，具体建议可能与车辆包装和/或操作要求相冲突。为了达到最佳的整体系统性能，偏离这些建议可能是必要且允许的。"成熟"驾驶员定义为年龄超过 50 岁的人，因为视觉变化大约在这个年龄变得明显。退行性认知和骨骼变化在稍后的年龄视觉上变得更加明显（参考文献 1）。 [外文原描述]： Since little data exists to provide appropriate values for control parameters that would be appropriate for mature drivers, the following recommendations are of a general nature. However, they are based upon the current understanding of the aging processes that characterize mature drivers.Notwithstanding the lack of an extensive amount of data in this field, the dissemination of this SAE Information Report is considered to be appropriate and timely in light of the large increase in the number of mature drivers on the public roads, and because of the need to at least initiate efforts toward developing an information report covering this issue.It is realized that there may be cases where specific recommendations may conflict with vehicle packaging and/or operational requirements. Deviation from the recommendations may be necessary and permissible to achieve the best overall system performance.A "mature" driver is defined as one who is over the age of 50 since visual changes become noticeable at about this age. Degenerative cognitive and skeletal changes visually become more apparent at a later age (Reference 1).Cross Reference: 881753