机载报告无线电话中求救信号的着陆装置接口

[中文适用范围]： 本 SAE 标准描述了车载求救检测、报告系统和车外响应中心之间的接口，该中心将管理对车辆求助呼叫的响应。智能车辆本身或智能道路对故障或发生事故的车辆进行自动检测和报告（称为“自动求救”）是 ITS America 计划道路确定的关键服务之一地图。这项工作已被确定为 STD SAE J2313，最近 DOT-FHWA 努力推进所需的国家标准。本文件主要阐述车辆检测和报告此类事件的责任。每辆车上的设备套件差异很大，用于报告事件的通信渠道也有很大差异。本文件规定了一种基本方法，用于统一合并车辆支持的任何级别的数据报告（包含有关车辆状况和任何乘员数据的信息），并以国家标准化格式将该数据传输到响应管理机构，无论传输方式如何用于影响沟通的媒体。本文件由 SAE ITS 车载系统接口委员会 (IVSIC) 与其成员、私营企业以及州和联邦层面的各种公共安全和响应机构共同制定。此处开发的消息将构成 ITS 消息列表的一部分，该列表由 SAE ITS ATIS 在 SAE J2354 的努力下编制，并将用作美国提交给 ISO TC-204 的文件，以制定该领域的全球标准。 [外文原描述]： This SAE Standard describes the interface between an on-vehicle Mayday detection, reporting system and the off-vehicle response center that will manage the response to the vehicle's call for assistance. The automatic detection and reporting by either the intelligent vehicle itself or by the intelligent roadway of a vehicle that is disabled or involved in an accident, [referred to as Automatic Mayday], is one of the key services identified by the ITS America program plan road map. This effort has been identified, as STD SAE J2313 in recent DOT-FHWA efforts to advance needed National StandardDetails.This document primarily addresses the responsibilities of a vehicle in detecting and reporting such an event. Equipment suites on each vehicle will vary widely, as will the communications channel employed to report the incident. This document proscribes a basic methodology to uniformly incorporate whatever level of data reporting the vehicle supports (containing information about both the vehicle condition and any occupant data), and transmits this data to the response management agency in a Nationally standardized format, regardless of the transmission media used to effect the communications.This document has been developed by the SAE ITS In-Vehicle Systems Interfaces Committee (IVSIC) in conjunction with its members, private industry, and various public safety and response agencies at both the State and Federal level. The messages developed here will form a portion of the ITS message list which is being compiled by the SAE ITS ATIS under the SAE J2354 effort and which will be used as the US submission to the ISO TC-204 effort to develop worldwide StandardDetails in this area.Cross Reference: ISO/IEC8824,ISO3779,ISO8859-1,J1761,J2354_201906,J2355,J2366,J2366/1L,J2367,J2369,J2374