标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: 范围 本 SAE 推荐做法适用于气动乘用车“P”型@轻型卡车公制@和轻型卡车高浮力轮胎@或由轮胎轮辋协会以外的机构批准的类似轮胎。该方法适用于正常操作范围内垂直载荷和充气压力@,并且在持续时间相对较短的事件(例如滑行)期间速度在 115 公里/小时和 15 公里/小时(71 英里/小时和 9 英里/小时)之间。此程序仅适用于自由滚动中的操作零滑移和外倾角模式,环境温度介于 20°C 和 28°C(68°C 和 82°C)之间,表面直径为 1.2 m(48 英寸)或更大。有关设备@轮胎@和的详细信息专门用于验证本文件的测试方法包含在附录 A 中。本文件涵盖的两种基本测量方法如下: 力法 测量轮胎主轴处的反作用力并将其转换为滚动阻力。该方法的主要优点是测量中唯一的寄生损失是轮胎主轴轴承损失和与轮胎及其车轮旋转相关的空气动力损失。主要缺点是测量的主轴力可能包含由负载不对中和负载-主轴力相互作用(“串扰”)引起的较大误差。消除或补偿这些影响是必要的。一个小缺点是必须测量轮胎的负载半径,以便将主轴力转换为滚动阻力。 扭矩方法测量输入到测试机的扭矩并将其转换为滚动阻力。这种方法的优点是测量直接:滚动阻力是净扭矩除以测试表面半径。主要缺点是测量中包含的寄生损耗包括旋转测试轮损耗以及轮胎轴损耗。因此,寄生损耗比力法的寄生损耗大,并且可以与滚动阻力本身处于同一数量级。准确测量和补偿这些损失是必要的。由于测试表面的转动惯量较高,驱动电机中的速度振荡也会引起较大的测量误差" [外文原描述]: This SAE Recommended Practice is applicable to pneumatic Passenger Car “P” Type, Light Truck Metric, and Light Truck High Flotation tires, or similar tires approved by bodies other than Tire & Rim Association. The methodology is applicable within normal operating ranges of vertical load and inflation pressure, and for velocities between 115 km/h and 15 km/h (71 mph and 9 mph) during a relatively short duration event such as a coastdown. This procedure is applicable only to operation in the free-rolling mode at zero slip and camber angle for ambient temperatures between 20 °C and 28 °C (68 °F and 82 °F) and for surfaces with diameters of 1.2 m (48 in) diameter or greater. Details regarding the equipment, tires, and test methods used specifically for validation of this document are included in Appendix A . Two basic measurement methods covered by this document are as follows:Cross Reference: 1999-01-0787,980251,ASTM F 551-84,J1269_201912,J1270_201710,J2047_201303,J2263_202005,J2264_201401
英文名称Stepwise Coastdown Methodology for Measuring Tire Rolling Resistance