标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 前照灯应照亮车辆前方的交通场景，使驾驶员能够安全、轻松地操作车辆。同时，应尽量减少对其他车辆驾驶员、行人和其他人的负面影响。可以调整各种技术参数，例如光束图案、安装高度、前照灯瞄准和光源光谱，以找到必要的折衷方案。特定夜间条件下视觉系统的生理学强烈影响这些因素以及如何最好地优化前照灯的可见度和舒适度。 SAE 改进道路照明工作组收集并审查了这些主题的相关研究。本文档是这些信息的综合摘要。目标是让照明专家、倡导团体和非专家（记者、消费者组织、汽车驾驶员）更好地了解利用现代前照灯技术改进道路照明的好处和利弊。应该指出的是，本报告不可能包含所有研究，但本文件的目的是为读者提供现有研究的代表性样本作为起点。此外，该文件将来可以更新以反映新的研究结果。 [外文原描述]： Headlamps should illuminate the traffic scene ahead of the vehicle in such a way that the driver can operate the vehicle safely and in a relaxed manner. At the same time, negative effects on drivers of other vehicles, pedestrians and other people should be minimized. Various technical parameters such as beam pattern, mounting height, headlamp aiming, and source spectrum can be tuned to find the necessary compromise. The physiology of the vision system under specific nighttime conditions strongly influences these factors and how headlamps can be best optimized for visibility and comfort. The SAE Improved Roadway Illumination task force collected and reviewed relevant research on these topics. This document is a comprehensive summary of this information. The goal is to enable lighting experts, advocacy groups, and non-experts (journalists, consumer organizations, car drivers) to better understand the benefits and tradeoffs of improved roadway lighting with modern headlamp technology. It should be noted that all studies cannot be included in this report, but the intent of this document is to provide the reader with a representative sample of the existing research as a starting point. Further, this document can be updated in the future to reflect new research findings.Cross Reference:
英文名称Improved Roadway Illumination: Information Resource