中型男性行人研究仿制品用性能规范

[中文适用范围]： “虽然人们认识到碰撞涉及各种体型的行人，但本信息报告讨论了中型成年男性研究假人的性能规格。这种方法源于对中型男性相对于其他成人体型的生物力学和现有假人技术的更多了解，并且虽然不是最初的目标@，但预计未来将根据公认的缩放程序制定其他尺寸的行人研究假人的附加性能规格。行人假人的具体要求基于对行人的集体评估来自实验@流行病学@和计算文献的伤害@响应@和人体测量优先级。一般来说，目标是根据人类特征和死后人类受试者的影响反应来指定性能规格，而不是指定特定物理设备的设计基于研究行人假人的感知应用@本文件的主要焦点集中在车辆与行人碰撞期间的生物逼真全身运动学。根据行人伤害的组合（包括严重程度和频率）对特定身体区域进行优先级排序（参见 A.1.5）。根据审查委员会@确定的优先级，本文件中提供的规范包括强制性要求和建议性要求，分别用术语““应”和“应该@”表示。随着行人伤害趋势和假人硬件在未来不断发展@，预计本文件将扩展到包括更多身体区域的更多强制性要求。最后@应该注意的是，本文件中描述的测试程序仅适用于评估行人假人生物保真度所需的特定测试。预计满足本文件性能标准的行人假人将用于需要专门测试和数据程序的各种测试。目的 本文件规定了可用于研究行人与车辆相互作用的中型成年男性行人假人的性能要求。” [外文原描述]： While it is recognized that collisions involve pedestrians of all sizes, this Information Report addresses performance specifications for a midsize adult male research dummy. This approach stems from the greater knowledge of biomechanics and existing dummy technologies for the midsize male relative to other adult sizes and children. While not the initial objective, it is envisioned that additional performance specifications for other sizes of pedestrian research dummies will be developed in the future based on accepted scaling procedures.The specific requirements for the pedestrian dummy have been based on a collective assessment of pedestrian injury, response, and anthropometry priorities from the experimental, epidemiologic, and computational literature. In general, the objective was to specify performance specifications based on human characteristics and the impact response of post-mortem human subjects rather than to specify the design of a particular physical device.Based on the perceived applications for a research pedestrian dummy, the primary focus of this document centered on biofidelic whole-body kinematics during a vehicle-pedestrian impact. Specific body regions were prioritized (see A.1.5 ) based on a combination of pedestrian injury, including both severity and frequency. Based on the priorities established by a review committee, the specifications provided in this document include both mandatory and recommended requirements as indicated by the terms “shall” and “should,” respectively. As pedestrian injury trends and dummy hardware continue to evolve in the future, it is anticipated that this document will expand to include more mandatory requirements in more body regions.Finally, it should be noted that the test procedures described in this document only apply to the specific tests required to assess pedestrian dummy biofidelity. It is anticipated that pedestrian dummies meeting the performance criteria of this document will be used in a wide variety of tests, requiring specialized test and data procedures.Cross Reference: 1999-01-0082,1999-01-0712,2003-01-0895,2004-01-0288,2004-01-1607,2004-01-1608,2005-01-1875,49CFR572.112,49CFR572.113,49CFR572.32,49CFR572.33,49CFR572.34,710851,741177,840884,851728,861877,861878,890756,952735,973317,973326,CAESAR,ESV05-0103-O,ESV05-0280-0,ESV05-0371-0,ESV131-0,ESV145-W,ESV248-W,ESV429-0,ESV463-0,ESV580-0,ESV96-S4-0-02,ISO 13232-4,ISO 13232-5,ISO-15830(all parts):2005(E),ISO-15830(allpa,ISO/TR 9790:1999(E),ISO/TR9790:1999,ISO13232/4,ISO13232/5,J1733_201811,J211/1_201403,J2111_201507,J2570_201911,NASA-PR-1024,P-67,RR-017,UMTRI-83-53-1,UMTRI-83-53-2