_202412 作为替代燃料汽车识别方法的标准编码

[中文适用范围]： SAE J3108 推荐实践 (RP) 为替代燃料车辆事故的第一和第二响应者提供燃料和危险指导。SAE J3108-1 的目的是向响应者提供有限数量的直观字母和颜色。国际社会正在采用国际标准化组织 (ISO) 17840，该标准为第一和第二响应者提供标准化的应急信息格式。虽然 ISO 17840 的彩色和字母格式可以被采用并应尽可能鼓励使用，但它适用于大型和重型车辆。SAE J3108-1 提供了一种方法，使响应者能够识别北美轻型车辆的燃料和车辆类型，由于尺寸限制无法使用 ISO 17840 标签。虽然鼓励车辆制造商采用或参考，但本 RP 是为州和其他政府机构开发的。本 RP 不旨在取代汽车制造商为紧急情况现场使用而创建的 SAE J2990 格式的应急响应指南 (ERG) 标准。此编码应与其他车辆徽章一致，以提供额外的清晰度。 [外文原描述]： SAE J3108 Recommended Practice (RP) provides fuel and hazard guidance for first and second responders of incidents associated with alternative fueled vehicles. The intent of SAE J3108-1 is to present responders with a limited number of intuitive letters and colors.The International community is in the process of adopting International Standards Organization (ISO) 17840, which provides first and second responders with a standardized format for emergency information. While the ISO 17840 format in coloring and lettering can be adopted and should be encouraged when possible, it is intended for large and heavy vehicles. SAE J3108-1 provides a means for responders to recognize fuel and vehicle type on North American light duty vehicles due to size constraints preventing use of ISO 17840 labels.While encouraged to be adopted or referenced by vehicle manufacturers, this RP has been developed for the use of States and other Governmental bodies. The RP is not intended to replace the standards for SAE J2990 format emergency response guide (ERG) created by automotive manufacturers for use at the scene of an emergency. This coding should be consistent with other vehicle badging with the goal of providing additional clarity.This RP does not include detailed equipment and procedures such as tools, personal protective equipment, or other aspects required for addressing vehicles which have been involved in accidents or incidents. Other documents providing those aspects are contained in the list of references.This RP is independent of existing U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) hazardous labeling and nomenclature provided by Code of Federal Regulations Title 49. The ten hazard symbols and four levels of severity rating are insufficient to identify the unique aspects of configurations which may be specific to various vehicles designs. Those symbols are typically not used on the passenger types of vehicles this RP is meant for. This RP also does not supersede current DOT requirements, U.S. Federal Regulations, or other regional regulations for identifying vehicle fuel and critical first responder information.