柴油燃料

[中文适用范围]： 汽车和机车柴油燃料@一般来说来自石油精炼产品，通常称为中间馏分油。中间馏分油是指沸程高于汽油的产品，是从原油分馏或其他精炼工艺的物流中获得的。成品柴油燃料代表中间馏分油的混合物，并且可能含有基本上非石油来源的其他混合组分，例如生物柴油燃料混合原料@和/或来自非传统精炼工艺@例如气转液工艺的中间馏分油。商业馏分柴油燃料的特性取决于所采用的炼油厂实践以及所衍生的原油的性质。因此，它们可能与其制造地区不同，也可能在制造地区之内有所不同。此类燃料通常在大气压下沸腾，温度范围为 130 ℃ 至 400 ℃（大约 270 ℃ 至 750 ℃）。它们的组成可以代表挥发性@点火质量@粘度@硫含量@密度@和其他特性 添加剂可用于赋予成品柴油特定的特性。 [外文原描述]： Automotive and locomotive diesel fuels, in general, are derived from petroleum refinery products which are commonly referred to as middle distillates. Middle distillates represent products which have a higher boiling range than gasoline and are obtained from fractional distillation of the crude oil or from streams from other refining processes. Finished diesel fuels represent blends of middle distillates and may contain other blending components of substantially non-petroleum origin, such as biodiesel fuel blend stock, and/or middle distillates from non-traditional refining processes, such as gas-to-liquid processes.The properties of commercial distillate diesel fuels depend on the refinery practices employed and the nature of the crude oils from which they are derived. Thus, they may differ both with and within the region in which they are manufactured. Such fuels generally boil, at atmospheric pressure, over a range between 130 °C and 400 °C (approximately 270 °F to 750 °F). Their makeup can represent various combinations of volatility, ignition quality, viscosity, sulfur level, density, and other characteristics. Additives may be used to impart specific properties to the finished diesel fuel.Cross Reference: 830594,ASMTD6756,ASTMD1266,ASTMD129,ASTMD1298,ASTMD130,ASTMD1405,ASTMD1552,ASTMD1796,ASTMD2274,ASTMD240,ASTMD2500,ASTMD2622,ASTMD287,ASTMD3117,ASTMD3338,ASTMD445,ASTMD4530,ASTMD4539,ASTMD4737,ASTMD482,ASTMD524,ASTMD5452,ASTMD6078,ASTMD6079,ASTMD611,ASTMD613,ASTMD6217,ASTMD6258,ASTMD6371,ASTMD6426,ASTMD665,ASTMD6751,ASTMD6890,ASTMD86,ASTMD93,ASTMD97,ASTMD975,ASTMD976,J1498_201709,J183_201309,J304_201606