摩托车术语

[中文适用范围]： 本文提出的摩托车术语涉及两轮单轨车辆以及机动三轮自行车。尽管两轮单轨踏板车和轻便摩托车与传统摩托车相似，但它们具有许多与摩托车不同的特征，虽然会应用一些术语，但除非另有说明，否则本术语专门针对摩托车。同样，一些三轮自行车可能具有一些相似的设计特征并与摩托车共享部件，三轮车辆的动力和操控性不同于两轮单轨摩托车。 [外文原描述]： The motorcycle terminology presented herein addresses two-wheel single track vehicles, as well as motorized three wheel cycles. Although two-wheeled, single track scooters and mopeds are similar to traditional motorcycles, they have many characteristics which differentiate them from motorcycles, and while some terms will apply, this Terminology addresses motorcycles specifically, unless otherwise noted. Likewise, some three wheel cycles may have some similar design features and share components with motorcycle, the dynamics and handling of three wheel vehicles differs from two wheel, single track motorcycles.The terminology presents definitions covering the following subjects: dynamics and handling of single track vehicles, motorcycle categories and types, motorcycle crash dynamics and technology, and in-depth crash investigations, motorcycle design and components, systems, and equipment, motorcycle operation, operational environments and hazards, rider protective equipment including helmets and clothing, rider behaviors, motorcycle safety, competitive motorcycle events and the specialized motorcycles used those events, key national motorcycle-related organization, selected phrases commonly used uniquely by motorcyclists, and related performance measures and selected test criteria.NOTE: Motorcycle emission terminology does not vary from automobile emission terminology and is not unique and therefore not included in this report.Cross Reference: