固定刚性障碍物碰撞试验

[中文适用范围]： 固定的刚性障碍物碰撞可能代表严重的汽车碰撞。对机动车辆进行障碍物碰撞测试，以获得对于减少乘员伤害和评估结构完整性有价值的信息。本 SAE 推荐做法的目的是建立障碍物碰撞方法的充分标准化，以便可以比较在不同设施进行的类似测试的结果。屏障装置可以是几乎任何配置，例如平面、圆形、偏置等。该标准测试方法的主要目的是提供在与固定物体碰撞期间作用在车辆和乘员上的力的真实模拟。结构载荷和变形的测量、乘员动力学的确定以及相关特殊事件的摄影和碰撞后观察可能有助于建立设计标准。 [外文原描述]： Fixed rigid barrier collisions can represent severe automotive impacts. Barrier collision tests are conducted on automotive vehicles to obtain information of value in reducing occupant injuries and in evaluating structural integrity. The purpose of this SAE Recommended Practice is to establish sufficient standardization of barrier collision methods so that results of similar tests conducted at different facilities can be compared. The barrier device may be of almost any configuration, such as flat, round, offset, etc.Cross Reference: FMVSS208,J211/1_201403,J211/2_201406