儿童鼻鼽中医诊疗指南

【适用范围】 本文件界定了儿童鼻鼽的术语和定义，给出了儿童鼻鼽中医诊断、辨证、治疗、预防和调护建议。 本文件适用于18周岁以下人群鼻鼽的诊断和防治。 本文件适合各级医院及社区卫生服务中心中医科、儿科、耳鼻咽喉科等相关科室临床医师以及从 事临床教学、科研等工作者使用。 【主要技术内容】 目??次 前言..................................................................................II 引言..................................................................................IV 1范围................................................................................1 2规范性引用文件......................................................................1 3术语和定义..........................................................................1 4临床诊断............................................................................1 4.1病史............................................................................1 4.2临床表现........................................................................2 4.3辅助检查........................................................................2 4.4鉴别诊断........................................................................2 5辨证................................................................................2 5.1肺经风寒证......................................................................2 5.2肺经伏热证......................................................................2 5.3肺脾气虚证......................................................................2 5.4肺肾阳虚证......................................................................3 6治疗................................................................................3 6.1治疗原则........................................................................3 6.2分证论治........................................................................3 6.3中成药..........................................................................4 6.4体针疗法........................................................................4 6.5皮内针疗法......................................................................5 6.6耳压疗法........................................................................5 6.7艾灸疗法........................................................................6 6.8敷贴疗法........................................................................6 6.9推拿疗法........................................................................7 7预防和调护..........................................................................8 7.1预防............................................................................8 7.2调护............................................................................8 附录A（资料性）证据评价分级和文献推荐级别............................................9 参考文献..............................................................................10